Loading..
GENERATING IMAGE. PLEASE WAIT...
Like it
LIMITED EDITION of 50

# 449420

A.P.POLO - OPTICKS



Available in :
LIMITED EDITION of 50
Pictorem Reviews 4.8 Average Rating by 126k customers
See this artwork on various walls
Wall decor artwork generator Wall decor artwork generator Wall decor artwork generator


A.P.Polo - "Opticks" - Hamburg (Germany) - New Media Art. Abstract, contemporary work that explores the theme of light and shadow while attempting to...[+]


1378 views


Facebook Pinterest Email to a friend


Keywords:
[+] expand
Browse for similar dominant colors:

Giclée Canvas Print

All our stretched Canvas are custom made on a Premium Fine Art Matte Canvas 410g/m2 1.5 Inch Thick wood for a real gallery look     
Giclee printing with Pigment ink designed to meet galleries and museum longevity requirements and ensure consistency of shades 200 years old. [+]

Stretched Canvas Print   We ship in USA & Canada
Ready to hang - Stretched on 1.5" inch thick pine wood - Gallery style
13 x 20 inches
33 x 51 cm
Image Preview
$232
16 x 24 inches
41 x 62 cm
Image Preview
$234
20 x 30 inches
51 x 77 cm
Image Preview
$355
24 x 36 inches
62 x 92 cm
Image Preview
$408
28 x 42 inches
72 x 108 cm
Image Preview
$564
32 x 48 inches
82 x 123 cm
Image Preview
$694
37 x 55 inches
95 x 141 cm
Image Preview
$1234
40 x 60 inches
103 x 154 cm
Image Preview
$1366
48 x 72 inches
123 x 185 cm
Image Preview
$2108


Stretched Split Canvas


A.P.Polo - Opticks Canvas print
24 x 36 cross triptych split canvas
27 x 36 inches including space.
1X [ 8x36 ]   2X [ 8x30 ]
$556

Acrylic Print

360 View
🔄

Loading 3D Viewer...

Click and drag to rotate • Scroll to zoom

360 View
Get a Modern piece of art with this vibrant Acrylic Print.
Fine Art made from a Premium polished, best-in-class, 99.9% optically pure acrylic and the latest Flatbed printing craftmanship.  
Video
[+]

  Acrylic Print with Floating Frame on the back
Printed to the edge & Ready to hang. With a floating frame on the back and hanging wire    
1/8" Thickness:
13 x 20 inches
33 x 51 cm
Image Preview
$321
16 x 24 inches
41 x 62 cm
Image Preview
$411
20 x 30 inches
51 x 77 cm
Image Preview
$569
24 x 36 inches
62 x 92 cm
Image Preview
$762
28 x 42 inches
72 x 108 cm
Image Preview
$990
32 x 48 inches
82 x 123 cm
Image Preview
$1253
37 x 55 inches
95 x 141 cm
Image Preview
$1976
40 x 60 inches
103 x 154 cm
Image Preview
$2243
48 x 72 inches
123 x 185 cm
Image Preview
$3373
3/16" Thickness:
13 x 20 inches
33 x 51 cm
Image Preview
$444
16 x 24 inches
41 x 62 cm
Image Preview
$559
20 x 30 inches
51 x 77 cm
Image Preview
$759
24 x 36 inches
62 x 92 cm
Image Preview
$1003
28 x 42 inches
72 x 108 cm
Image Preview
$1292
32 x 48 inches
82 x 123 cm
Image Preview
$1625
37 x 55 inches
95 x 141 cm
Image Preview
$2446
40 x 60 inches
103 x 154 cm
Image Preview
$2783

  Acrylic Print with Stand off
Printed to the edge - Ready to hang - provided with 4 premium polished aluminum stand off ( wall screws and mounting hardware provided )
We suggest a thicker 3/16" acrylic for any size over 42 inches to guarantee a straight acrylic, without curvature
1/8" Thickness:
13 x 20 inches
33 x 51 cm
Image Preview
$321
16 x 24 inches
41 x 62 cm
Image Preview
$411
20 x 30 inches
51 x 77 cm
Image Preview
$569
24 x 36 inches
62 x 92 cm
Image Preview
$762
28 x 42 inches
72 x 108 cm
Image Preview
$990
32 x 48 inches
82 x 123 cm
Image Preview
$1253
37 x 55 inches
95 x 141 cm
Image Preview
$1976
40 x 60 inches
103 x 154 cm
Image Preview
$2243
48 x 72 inches
123 x 185 cm
Image Preview
$3373
3/16" Thickness:
13 x 20 inches
33 x 51 cm
Image Preview
$444
16 x 24 inches
41 x 62 cm
Image Preview
$559
20 x 30 inches
51 x 77 cm
Image Preview
$759
24 x 36 inches
62 x 92 cm
Image Preview
$1003
28 x 42 inches
72 x 108 cm
Image Preview
$1292
32 x 48 inches
82 x 123 cm
Image Preview
$1625
37 x 55 inches
95 x 141 cm
Image Preview
$2446
40 x 60 inches
103 x 154 cm
Image Preview
$2783
48 x 72 inches
123 x 185 cm
Image Preview
$4120


Brushed Metal Print / Smooth White Metal Print

360 View
🔄

Loading 3D Viewer...

Click and drag to rotate • Scroll to zoom


The areas of the photograph that are white or very light are not printed The white areas appear metallic.
Robust, very light and provides an amazing aluminum lighting effect [+]

  Brushed Metal Print with Floating Frame on the back
Printed to the edge & Ready to hang a floating frame and hanging wire 
13 x 20 inches
33 x 51 cm
Image Preview
$302
16 x 24 inches
41 x 62 cm
Image Preview
$388
20 x 30 inches
51 x 77 cm
Image Preview
$538
24 x 36 inches
62 x 92 cm
Image Preview
$721
28 x 42 inches
72 x 108 cm
Image Preview
$938
32 x 48 inches
82 x 123 cm
Image Preview
$1188
37 x 55 inches
95 x 141 cm
Image Preview
$1893
40 x 60 inches
103 x 154 cm
Image Preview
$2146
48 x 72 inches
123 x 185 cm
Image Preview
$3238

  Brushed Metal Print with Stand off
Printed to the edge - Ready to hang - provided with 4 premium polished aluminum stand off ( wall screws and mounting hardware provided )
13 x 20 inches
33 x 51 cm
Image Preview
$302
16 x 24 inches
41 x 62 cm
Image Preview
$388
20 x 30 inches
51 x 77 cm
Image Preview
$538
24 x 36 inches
62 x 92 cm
Image Preview
$721
28 x 42 inches
72 x 108 cm
Image Preview
$938
32 x 48 inches
82 x 123 cm
Image Preview
$1188
37 x 55 inches
95 x 141 cm
Image Preview
$1893
40 x 60 inches
103 x 154 cm
Image Preview
$2146
48 x 72 inches
123 x 185 cm
Image Preview
$3238

Direct print on metal to provide a white smooth satin finish with controlled light reflection.
Robust, very light and provides a Matte effect [+]  



  White Metal Print with Floating Frame on the back
Printed to the edge & Ready to hang a floating frame and hanging wire 
13 x 20 inches
33 x 51 cm
Image Preview
$302
16 x 24 inches
41 x 62 cm
Image Preview
$388
20 x 30 inches
51 x 77 cm
Image Preview
$538
24 x 36 inches
62 x 92 cm
Image Preview
$721
28 x 42 inches
72 x 108 cm
Image Preview
$938
32 x 48 inches
82 x 123 cm
Image Preview
$1188
37 x 55 inches
95 x 141 cm
Image Preview
$1893
40 x 60 inches
103 x 154 cm
Image Preview
$2146
48 x 72 inches
123 x 185 cm
Image Preview
$3238

  White Metal Print with Stand off
Printed to the edge - Ready to hang - provided with 4 premium polished aluminum stand off ( wall screws and mounting hardware provided )
13 x 20 inches
33 x 51 cm
Image Preview
$302
16 x 24 inches
41 x 62 cm
Image Preview
$388
20 x 30 inches
51 x 77 cm
Image Preview
$538
24 x 36 inches
62 x 92 cm
Image Preview
$721
28 x 42 inches
72 x 108 cm
Image Preview
$938
32 x 48 inches
82 x 123 cm
Image Preview
$1188
37 x 55 inches
95 x 141 cm
Image Preview
$1893
40 x 60 inches
103 x 154 cm
Image Preview
$2146
48 x 72 inches
123 x 185 cm
Image Preview
$3238



HD ChromaLuxe Sublimation High-Gloss Metal Print

360 View
A.P.Polo - Opticks  HD Metal print with Floating Frame on Back
🔄

Loading 3D Viewer...

Click and drag to rotate • Scroll to zoom

A.P.Polo - Opticks HD Sublimation Metal print
A.P.Polo - Opticks Metal print

Color brilliance, superior durability and archival qualities
This artwork is produced on a dye sublimation Chromaluxe high-definition metal panel  
Video
[+]

  Sublimation Hi-Gloss White Metal Print with Back frame
Printed to the edge & Ready to hang a floating frame and hanging wire 
12 x 18 inches
31 x 46 cm
Image Preview
$333
13 x 20 inches
33 x 51 cm
Image Preview
$377
16 x 24 inches
41 x 62 cm
Image Preview
$500
20 x 30 inches
51 x 77 cm
Image Preview
$716
24 x 36 inches
62 x 92 cm
Image Preview
$979
28 x 42 inches
72 x 108 cm
Image Preview
$1291
32 x 48 inches
82 x 123 cm
Image Preview
$1650
37 x 55 inches
95 x 141 cm
Image Preview
$2507
40 x 60 inches
103 x 154 cm
Image Preview
$2871

  Sublimation Hi-Gloss White Metal Print with Decorating Floating Moulding (Black)
Inside a decorating frame (Box) - Black Floating Frame
12 x 18 inches
31 x 46 cm
Image Preview
$397
13 x 20 inches
33 x 51 cm
Image Preview
$452
16 x 24 inches
41 x 62 cm
Image Preview
$602
20 x 30 inches
51 x 77 cm
Image Preview
$856
24 x 36 inches
62 x 92 cm
Image Preview
$1157
28 x 42 inches
72 x 108 cm
Image Preview
$1506
32 x 48 inches
82 x 123 cm
Image Preview
$1903
37 x 55 inches
95 x 141 cm
Image Preview
$2806
40 x 60 inches
103 x 154 cm
Image Preview
$3200


Wood Print

360 View
A.P.Polo - Opticks  Wood print
🔄

Loading 3D Viewer...

Click and drag to rotate • Scroll to zoom

A.P.Polo - Opticks Wood print

Printed with UV cured inks providing an incredible high quality printed image which is scratch resistant with colors that will not fade overtime.
White and lighter areas are not printed on the wood, revealing the beauty of the wood’s texture and natural beauty!
Printed on 3/8" (9mm) thick and strong and durable Russian Birch wood which is ready to hang and enjoy! [+]

Wood Print with Back Frame Mount
Printed to the edge & Ready to hang a floating frame  
Video
[+]
13 x 20 inches
33 x 51 cm
Image Preview
$282
16 x 24 inches
41 x 62 cm
Image Preview
$361
20 x 30 inches
51 x 77 cm
Image Preview
$498
24 x 36 inches
62 x 92 cm
Image Preview
$666
28 x 42 inches
72 x 108 cm
Image Preview
$864
32 x 48 inches
82 x 123 cm
Image Preview
$1093
37 x 55 inches
95 x 141 cm
Image Preview
$1769
40 x 60 inches
103 x 154 cm
Image Preview
$2000


Roll Print

We ship worldwide

Giclée Roll Canvas Print
 
Printed on Fine Art Matte Canvas Paper - Provided inside a Strong mailing tube [+]
13 x 20 inches
33 x 51 cm
Image Preview
$107
16 x 24 inches
41 x 62 cm
Image Preview
$130
20 x 30 inches
51 x 77 cm
Image Preview
$171
24 x 36 inches
62 x 92 cm
Image Preview
$220
28 x 42 inches
72 x 108 cm
Image Preview
$278
32 x 48 inches
82 x 123 cm
Image Preview
$345
37 x 55 inches
95 x 141 cm
Image Preview
$437
40 x 60 inches
103 x 154 cm
Image Preview
$505
48 x 72 inches
123 x 185 cm
Image Preview
$702


Premium Acid Free Giclée Poster Paper
 
Printed on Photo Satin Paper - ( Poster ) Provided inside a Strong mailing tube [+]
13 x 20 inches
33 x 51 cm
Image Preview
$87
16 x 24 inches
41 x 62 cm
Image Preview
$101
20 x 30 inches
51 x 77 cm
Image Preview
$124
24 x 36 inches
62 x 92 cm
Image Preview
$153
28 x 42 inches
72 x 108 cm
Image Preview
$187
32 x 48 inches
82 x 123 cm
Image Preview
$226
37 x 55 inches
95 x 141 cm
Image Preview
$281
40 x 60 inches
103 x 154 cm
Image Preview
$320
48 x 72 inches
123 x 185 cm
Image Preview
$435


Giclée Art Matte Paper Print
 
Printed on a Premium Archival Matte Paper with a smooth texture & neutral-white - Provided inside a Strong mailing tube [+]
13 x 20 inches
33 x 51 cm
Image Preview
$114
16 x 24 inches
41 x 62 cm
Image Preview
$141
20 x 30 inches
51 x 77 cm
Image Preview
$186
24 x 36 inches
62 x 92 cm
Image Preview
$243
28 x 42 inches
72 x 108 cm
Image Preview
$309
32 x 48 inches
82 x 123 cm
Image Preview
$385
37 x 55 inches
95 x 141 cm
Image Preview
$491
40 x 60 inches
103 x 154 cm
Image Preview
$569


Mural Print

Easy to Install. Washable & Repositionable Self-Adhesive Vinyl [+]
Video
To get your mural price, enter your wall measurement:

INCH FOOT CM
Width: in.
Heigth: in.
Width: ft in
Heigth: ft in
Width: cm
Heigth: cm


Our 10 Color Technology
Our wall murals are produced on printers with Outstanding photographic print quality & durability Extreme image resolution : photographic image quality with the largest color gamut in its class

Easy to Install
Our Wall Mural Print is removable without any damage to your walls. Easy to change or remove. We are using a premium 6 mil auto-adhesive vinyl with a subtile linen-cotton canvas texture.
Change the look and feel of a room without the hassle of traditional wallpaper. Our wall murals print are the perfect solution to easily enhance any residential or commercial space alike!

Repositionable self-adhesive vinyl delivered in strip of 35 to 45 inches of width and slightly overlap for easy installation.
[More info about our Mural prints]

Framed Print View 3D

Get this artwork "A.P.Polo - Opticks" in a framed print.
Fully customizable - at the exact size you want. Select paper type, glass, matte and decorating frame
Start building your custom framed print by selecting one the following moulding:
A.P.Polo - Opticks Picture Frame Printing
Frame model shown: 832-745

Moulding  Frame
Moulding  Frame
Moulding  Frame
Moulding  Frame
Moulding  Frame
Moulding  Frame
Moulding  Frame
Moulding  Frame
Moulding  Frame
Moulding  Frame
Moulding  Frame
Moulding  Frame
Moulding  Frame
Moulding  Frame
Moulding  Frame

Standard size framed print

   [+]  
Video

16 x 22"
$261
16 x 22" Framed Print View 3D

A.P.Polo - Opticks Frame print
Printed Area: 12 x 18"
Total Inside area: 16.00 x 22.00"
White Border: 2" on each side
Frame Width: 1.25" on each side
Total Physical dimension: 23.25 x 17.25"

Frame model: 832-745
Printing method: 1200dpi UV cured ink on fine art matte board
Ready to hang with wire at the back
20 x 28"
$336
20 x 28" Framed Print View 3D

A.P.Polo - Opticks Frame print
Printed Area: 16 x 24"
Total Inside area: 20.00 x 28.00"
White Border: 2" on each side
Frame Width: 1.25" on each side
Total Physical dimension: 29.25 x 21.25"

Frame model: 832-745
Printing method: 1200dpi UV cured ink on fine art matte board
Ready to hang with wire at the back
24 x 34"
$450
24 x 34" Framed Print View 3D

A.P.Polo - Opticks Frame print
Printed Area: 20 x 30"
Total Inside area: 24.00 x 34.00"
White Border: 2" on each side
Frame Width: 1.25" on each side
Total Physical dimension: 35.25 x 25.25"

Frame model: 832-745
Printing method: 1200dpi UV cured ink on fine art matte board
Ready to hang with wire at the back
28 x 40"
$563
28 x 40" Framed Print View 3D

A.P.Polo - Opticks Frame print
Printed Area: 24 x 36"
Total Inside area: 28.00 x 40.00"
White Border: 2" on each side
Frame Width: 1.63" on each side
Total Physical dimension: 41.63 x 29.63"

Frame model: 800-967
Printing method: 1200dpi UV cured ink on fine art matte board
Ready to hang with wire at the back

Sublimation High-Gloss Jigsaw Puzzle Print

A.P.Polo - Opticks A P Polo Puzzle printing
A.P.Polo - Opticks A P Polo Puzzle

Precisely produced by HD Sublimation Process & Protected by a high-gloss varnish.
Unlike traditional printing — This artwork is produced with by sublimation print. We utilize heat and pressure to transfer images directly into the surface of the Puzzle, bonding your image to the substrate at the molecular level.  
Video
[+]


120 pcs 11 x 8 inches Puzzle High Gloss  
20 x 28 cm
$69
315 pcs 17 x 12 inches Puzzle High Gloss  
30 x 42 cm
$84
500 pcs 21 x 15 inches Puzzle High Gloss  
40 x 54 cm
$100
1000 pcs 27 x 17.50 inches Puzzle High Gloss  
45 x 69 cm
$117
1500 pcs 36 x 24 inches Puzzle High Gloss  
61 x 91 cm
$155

Wall Clock

Product details

This artwork is Made with high-quality acrylic Ready to hang.   
Video

Clock mechanism with a Precise quartz movement. Battery included
Available in Square or Round format
Available in 12" 16" 24" sizes

Build yours

Digital Download

File resolution: 6000 x 9000 pixels


ABOUT THIS ARTWORK: A.P.POLO - OPTICKS
A.P.Polo - "Opticks" - Hamburg (Germany) - New Media Art. Abstract, contemporary work that explores the theme of light and shadow while attempting to depict the paradox of "regular irregularity". This artwork can basically be classified as concrete art. Opticks: or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light is a book by English natural philosopher Isaac Newton that was published in English in 1704. The book analyzes the fundamental nature of light by means of the refraction of light with prisms and lenses, the diffraction of light by closely spaced sheets of glass, and the behaviour of color mixtures with spectral lights or pigment powders. Opticks was Newton's second major book on physical science and it is considered one of the three major works on optics during the Scientific Revolution (alongside Kepler's Astronomiae Pars Optica and Huygens' Traité de la Lumière). Newton's name did not appear on the title page of the first edition of Opticks. The publication of Opticks represented a major contribution to science, different from but in some ways rivalling the Principia. Opticks is largely a record of experiments and the deductions made from them, covering a wide range of topics in what was later to be known as physical optics. That is, this work is not a geometric discussion of catoptrics or dioptrics, the traditional subjects of reflection of light by mirrors of different shapes and the exploration of how light is "bent" as it passes from one medium, such as air, into another, such as water or glass. Rather, the Opticks is a study of the nature of light and colour and the various phenomena of diffraction, which Newton called the "inflexion" of light. In this book Newton sets forth in full his experiments, first reported to the Royal Society of London in 1672, on dispersion, or the separation of light into a spectrum of its component colours. He demonstrates how the appearance of color arises from selective absorption, reflection, or transmission of the various component parts of the incident light. The major significance of Newton's work is that it overturned the dogma, attributed to Aristotle or Theophrastus and accepted by scholars in Newton's time, that "pure" light (such as the light attributed to the Sun) is fundamentally white or colourless, and is altered into color by mixture with darkness caused by interactions with matter. Newton showed just the opposite was true: light is composed of different spectral hues (he describes seven — red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet), and all colours, including white, are formed by various mixtures of these hues. He demonstrates that color arises from a physical property of light — each hue is refracted at a characteristic angle by a prism or lens — but he clearly states that color is a sensation within the mind and not an inherent property of material objects or of light itself. For example, he demonstrates that a red violet (magenta) color can be mixed by overlapping the red and violet ends of two spectra, although this color does not appear in the spectrum and therefore is not a "color of light". By connecting the red and violet ends of the spectrum, he organised all colours as a color circle that both quantitatively predicts color mixtures and qualitatively describes the perceived similarity among hues. Newton's contribution to prismatic dispersion was the first to outline multiple-prism arrays. Multiple-prism configurations, as beam expanders, became central to the design of the tunable laser more than 275 years later and set the stage for the development of the multiple-prism dispersion theory. Opticks differs in many respects from the Principia. It was first published in English rather than in the Latin used by European philosophers, contributing to the development of a vernacular science literature. The book is a model of popular science exposition: although Newton's English is somewhat dated—he shows a fondness for lengthy sentences with much embedded qualifications—the book can still be easily understood by a modern reader. In contrast, few readers of Newton's time found the Principia accessible or even comprehensible. His formal but flexible style shows colloquialisms and metaphorical word choice. Unlike the Principia, Opticks is not developed using the geometric convention of propositions proved by deduction from either previous propositions, lemmas or first principles (or axioms). Instead, axioms define the meaning of technical terms or fundamental properties of matter and light, and the stated propositions are demonstrated by means of specific, carefully described experiments. The first sentence of the book declares - "My Design in this Book is not to explain the Properties of Light by Hypotheses, but to propose and prove them by Reason and Experiments." In an Experimentum crucis or "critical experiment" (Book I, Part II, Theorem ii), Newton showed that the color of light corresponded to its "degree of refrangibility" (angle of refraction), and that this angle cannot be changed by additional reflection or refraction or by passing the light through a coloured filter. The work is a vade mecum of the experimenter's art, displaying in many examples how to use observation to propose factual generalisations about the physical world and then exclude competing explanations by specific experimental tests. However, unlike the Principia, which vowed Non fingo hypotheses or "I make no hypotheses" outside the deductive method, the Opticks develops conjectures about light that go beyond the experimental evidence: for example, that the physical behaviour of light was due its "corpuscular" nature as small particles, or that perceived colours were harmonically proportioned like the tones of a diatonic musical scale. Concrete art was an art movement with a strong emphasis on geometrical abstraction. The term was first formulated by Theo van Doesburg and was then used by him in 1930 to define the difference between his vision of art and that of other abstract artists of the time. "The work of art must be completely conceived and shaped in the mind before it is executed. It must contain nothing of the formal realities of nature, the senses and the feelings. We want to eliminate lyricism, drama, symbolism and so on. The picture must be constructed exclusively from plastic elements, i.e. from surfaces and colours. A picture element has no other meaning than itself. For we have left the time of searching and speculative experiments behind us. In the search for purity, artists were forced to destroy the natural form. Today the idea of the art form is as obsolete as the idea of the natural form. We foresee the time of pure painting. For nothing is more concrete, more real, than a line, a colour, a surface. Concrete and not abstract painting. For the spirit has reached the state of maturity. It needs clear, intellectual means to manifest itself in a concrete way. Colour is the basic substance of painting; it means only itself. Painting is a means of realising thought in a visual way: Every painting is a colour thought. Before the work is transformed into matter, it exists in a complete way in consciousness. It is also necessary that the realisation has a technical perfection equal to that of the mental design. We work with the quantities of mathematics - Euclidean or non-Euclidean - and science, that is: with the means of thought." "Painting is a means of realising thought in an optical way". After his death in 1931, the term was further defined and popularized by Max Bill, who organized the first international exhibition in 1944 and went on to help promote the style in Latin America. The term was taken up widely after World War 2 and promoted through a number of international exhibitions and art movements. Around 1903, a major turning point in art began. Painting and sculpture became increasingly distant from visible reality. Henri Matisse said that when you look at a painting, you have to completely forget what it represents. It is art that grants form, colour and pictorial composition far-reaching autonomy from the representational. This movement away from the world of the visible was called abstraction. It is about concentrating on the essential, the necessary. From 1910 onwards, an art emerged that consistently pursued the path of abstraction. Every remnant of representation, pictorial or figurative, was rejected: "Could such an art - which had obviously become completely independent - still be called an extreme form of abstraction, integral or total abstraction? Was there not something fundamentally new, a complete autonomy of pictorial design?" Wassily Kandinsky stated that art now only followed its own, art-immanent laws. It was an art of pure non-objectivity. Quote: "The new art has brought to the fore the principle that art can only have itself as its content. Thus we do not find in it the idea of anything, but only the idea of art itself, of its self-content. Art's very own idea is its non-objectivity." In 1930, Michel Seuphor had defined the role of the abstract artist in the first issue of Cercle et Carré. It was “to establish, on the foundations of a structure that is simple, severe and unadorned in every part, and within a basis of unconcealed narrow unity with this structure, an architecture which, using the technical means available to its period, expresses in a clear language that which is truly immanent and immutable.” The art historian Werner Haftmann traces the development of the pure abstraction proposed by Seuphor to the synthesis of Russian Constructivism and Dutch Neo-Plasticism in the Bauhaus, where painting abandoned the artificiality of representation for technological authenticity. “In close connection with architecture and engineering, art should endeavour to give form to life itself. The former provided new sources of inspiration as well as new materials – steel, aluminium, glass, synthetic materials.” As van Doesburg had pointed out in his manifesto, in order to be universal, art must abandon subjectivity and find impersonal inspiration purely in the elements of which it is constructed: line, plane and color. Some later artists associated with this tendency, such as Victor Vasarély, Jean Dewasne, Mario Negro and Richard Mortensen, only came to painting after first studying science. Nevertheless, all theoretical advances seek justification in past practice, and in this case the mathematical proportions expressed in abstract form are to be identified in various art forms over millennia. Thus, argued Haftmann, “the elimination of representational images and the overt use of pure geometry do not imply a radical and definitive rejection of the great art of the past, but rather a reassertion of its eternal values stripped of their historical and social disguises.” While Abstraction-Création was a grouping of all modernistic tendencies, there were those within it who carried the idea of mathematically inspired art and the term ‘concrete art’ to other countries when they moved elsewhere. A key figure among them was Joaquin Torres García, who returned to South America in 1934 and mentored artists there. Some of those went on to found the group Arte Concreto Invención in Buenos Aires in 1945. Another was the designer Max Bill, who had studied at the Bauhaus in 1927-9. After returning to Switzerland, he helped organize the Allianz group to champion the ideals of Concrete Art. In 1944 he organized the first international exhibition in Basle and at the same time founded abstract-konkret, the monthly bulletin of the Gallerie des Eaux Vives in Zurich. By 1960 Bill was organizing a large retrospective exhibition of Concrete Art in Zürich illustrating 50 years of its development. In 1949, Max Bill formulated the goal of Concrete Art in his introduction to the catalogue of the Zurich Concrete Art exhibition: "The goal of Concrete Art is to develop objects for intellectual use, in a similar way to how man creates objects for material use. In its ultimate consequence, concrete art is the pure expression of harmonious measure and law. It orders systems and gives life to these orders by artistic means".

This artwork can be shipped worldwide when ordered on Canvas & Poster Roll
Any other format including, Stretched Canvas, Acrylic etc, ships only in Continental USA & Canada (Free shipping)

Report this artwork
Print One Plant One
One tree planted for every print.  Pictorem supports Trees for the Future, a 501(c)3 non-profit organization, that operates an agroforesty program to restore trees to degraded lands by working with smallholder farmers.

CREATE ACCOUNT

FORGOT YOUR USER ACCOUNT DETAILS?

TOP