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Kuniyoshi was born on January 1, 1798, the son of a silk-dyer, Yanagiya Kichiyemon, originally named Yoshisabur. Apparently he assisted his fathers business as a pattern designer, and some have suggested that this experience influenced his rich use of color and textile patterns in prints. It is said that Kuniyoshi was impressed, at an early age of seven or eight, by ukiyo-e warrior prints, and by pictures of artisans and commoners (as depicted in craftsmen manuals), and it is possible these influenced his own later prints.
Yoshisabur proved his drawing talents at age 12, quickly attracting the attention of the famous ukiyo-e print master Utagawa Toyokuni. He was officially admitted to Toyokunis studio in 1811, and became one of his chief pupils. He remained an apprentice until 1814, at which time he was given the name "Kuniyoshi" and set out as an independent artist. During this year he produced his first published work, the illustrations for the kusazshi gkan Gobuji Chshingura, a parody of the original Chshingura story. Between 1815 and 1817 he created a number of book illustrations for yomihon, kokkeibon, gkan and hanashibon, and printed his stand-alone full color prints of "kabuki" actors and warriors.
Yoshisabur proved his drawing talents at age 12, quickly attracting the attention of the famous ukiyo-e print master Utagawa Toyokuni. He was officially admitted to Toyokunis studio in 1811, and became one of his chief pupils. He remained an apprentice until 1814, at which time he was given the name "Kuniyoshi" and set out as an independent artist. During this year he produced his first published work, the illustrations for the kusazshi gkan Gobuji Chshingura, a parody of the original Chshingura story. Between 1815 and 1817 he created a number of book illustrations for yomihon, kokkeibon, gkan and hanashibon, and printed his stand-alone full color prints of "kabuki" actors and warriors.
